Amerandus Research Scientific and Pre-Clinical Research
History
The Bauchwitz Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory (Columbia
University Department of Genetics and Development, and Department of Neurology,
St. Luke's-Roosevelt Institute of Health Sciences, Columbia University) produced and studied mouse models of a human
disorder of the mind, Fragile X Syndrome, which is the most common inherited
form of mental retardation, as well as being associated with other significant
neurological and psychological/psychiatric problems (e.g. an elevated incidence
of seizures and a high incidence of autism, respectively).
The Bauchwitz Laboratory was the first to produce in vivo evidence showing that
pharmaceutical agents specifically targeting metabotropic glutamate circuitry
in the brains of mouse models of Fragile X Syndrome could produce mice with
normal behavior and neurologic susceptibilities (Yan
et. al., 2005). Of note, this work has been cited more than 400 times
[1]
,
and most importantly, independently validated or reproduced more than a dozen times. It has also helped lead to clinical trials of several drugs.
This laboratory was also first to show that another
altered biochemical activity, involving glycogen metabolism in the brains of
Fragile X mouse models, could be positively impacted by both highly specific
pharmacologic agents as well as the widely available medication, lithium (Min
et. al., 2009). Again, of note, this work has been cited 97 times,
validated or reproduced many times, and has also helped lead to clinical trials
of lithium.
[2]
A discussion of
some areas of research interest are presented in blog posts.
[1]
Google Scholar,
December 4, 2015.
[2]
Note that the first FXS
clinical trial of lithium, whose results were published by Berry-Kravis et. al. in 2008, makes reference
to the preclinical work in mice of:
"Bauschwitz R.
GSK3 inhibitors and mgluR5 antagonists can produce an additive rescue of
fragile X mouse phenotypes. Presented at the 10th International Fragile X
Conference; July 2007; Atlanta, GA."
The
correct reference is "Bauchwitz ..." without an "s".